autism AUTISM Autism is a rare developmental disorder that affects approximately quadruple in every ten thousand children (Baron-Cohen, Leslie & Frith, 1985). Employing a clinical perspective, Kanner (1943) (as cited in Sachs, 1995) was the first to provide a report on the disorder of autism. However, in the 1970s, Wing (1970) (as cited in Sachs, 1995) commit a cognitive perspective in describing the mental tour of autism. This essay will therefore argue that autism is characterised by the overlook of theory of mind (Premack & Woodruff, 1978, as cited in Baron-Cohen et al., 1985), which is a cognitive mechanism.
It will further outline empirical show up derived from the review of two studies, collectively known as bull through belief tasks. The Sally-Anne task and the Smarties task, in particular, will be discussed and date in support with the arguing thesis. There is no surely causal definition of autism at a biological level, however, autism has been recognised...If you go steady to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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