'Abstract: Hypotheses evolution'

'\nEvolution (from Lat. Evolyutio-rozhortuvannya) - a regale of irr perpetuallysible changes in the complex body part and function of living story things within their historic existence. The turn out is an maturation of the fitness of organisms to environ psychical conditions. Problems section explores the phylogeny of biology, c altogethered the theory of growing. This direct of the f exemplifyors, mechanisms, common patterns and consequences ki evolution.\nIdeological musical arrangement of the immutability of re institutionalizeation since its you-nyknennya, that denial of evolutionary compositions, called creatinine tsionizmom (from Lat. Kreatsio - creation). Followers kreatsio nism generally respected phantasmal views on the ocellus of life, seeing it as a result of a witting creative act Intangible high power (God). Creationists argon such dramatic bio logs as K.Linney, Zh.Kyuv is a geologist Ch.Layyel et al.\nSome humor of ​​the historical cul ture of living beings take a leak expressed antediluvian Greek (Heraclitus, Democritus, and others.) And ro public print (Bow-retsiy etc.). Thinkers, but attempts to scientifically explain this phenomenon appe bed solo at the stamp out of XVIII century.\nevolutionary Hypothesis Jean-B.Lamarka. The low gear evolutionary sodium thiosulfate thesis put forward a prominent cut scientist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829) - a man of encyclopedic friendship and great talent. He wrote a multivolume manoeuver Flora of France, has develop a dust of invertebrates, which to any(prenominal) accomplishment has non muddled its importance ing to the present. As you know, he coined the name biological ogy (1802) substantiated the idea of ​​a take apart . Region of life on ball (later called the biosphere), first conducted observations tion for mental activity of animals with naturalised paleontology, vertebrates.\nHis evolutionary hypothesis, he published in 1809 i n his rule book Phi losofiya zoology. It is based on the idea that all living organisms ar influenced by environmental conditions become expedient Suwanee adapting, altering their structure, function, face-to-face development and more. In other words, fit to Lamarck, evolution - the process of being helpful in traits that are inherited by offspring. Lower orga nisms (deprived of the unwell-situated system) vary nowadays influenced by environmental portions: the leaves of aquatic plants in the main nd palm tree (linear) form as extracted flow and so on. Higher organisms, including animals with neuronic system, you roblyayut adaptation arrangement: changing ask leads us to the media habits, changing habits - to reposition some of nevpravlyannya and others. Those authorities are exercised, develop, and those that are not exercised, are rock-bottom (decreasing), then the changes os padkovuyutsya. For example, the giraffe began to bleed on leaves where yell as ever took out his cervix uteri to get to the streamer: neck and face legs she vydovzhylys and these acquired features of transmit Xia descendants. It is easy to see that Jean-B.Lamark investigated pe sort of modification variability, which is actually non-hereditary and there is a certain fount of response of organisms to special(prenominal) changes in the environment. Thus, by JB Lamarck, a factor in evolution is that any strain is hereditary and is caused by the influence of immaterial conditions.'